醫學領域:填入各概念的自由詞彙與控制詞彙,產生醫學與健康科學資料庫檢索策略Medical fields: enter free-text and controlled terms to build strategies for medical and health-science databases
領域版本:Domain:醫學領域Medical非醫學領域Non-medical
研究設計篩選(適用 SR):Study-design Filter (for SR):適用 SR 於(高敏感度/文章數量多);若欲臨床實證使用,建議在資料庫使用內建 Limits/Filters。
尚未整理部份資料庫(平台)語法者,將於檢索策略標示「請自行確認 Filters」。
Suited for systematic reviews (high sensitivity / large result volume); for clinical / evidence-based use, prefer the database’s built-in Limits / Filters.
Databases (platforms) whose filter syntax isn’t compiled yet are flagged “please verify Filters yourself” in the strategy.
下載搜尋紀錄表樣板 Download record-form template
貼上整理好的表格(➜ 可參考 AI 提示詞範例)Paste a prepared table (➜ AI prompt example available)
‧ 開啟 ChatGPT 提示詞與對話範例 ↗ 或 (優先使用 ChatGPT 或 Claude,登入帳號效果較佳)
‧ 從 ChatGPT 等複製整個表格後,於下方框按 Ctrl+V 貼上,工具會依欄位標題自動對應,並填入下方 PICO 表(亦可從 Word/Excel 複製後貼上)
‧ 表格請含一列標題(概念/中文/English/Emtree/MeSH/CINAHL。不需要的欄位可不提供;順序不拘)
(不同複製方式填入效果可能有差異;含合併/巢狀儲存格的複雜表格,貼上後請檢查並自行調整)
‧ Open ChatGPT prompt & chat example ↗ or (ChatGPT or Claude works best; signing in helps)
‧ Copy the whole table from ChatGPT etc., click the box below and press Ctrl+V; columns are auto-mapped by header and fill the PICO table below (Word / Excel also work)
‧ Include a header row (Concept / Chinese / English / Emtree / MeSH / CINAHL; omit columns you don't need; any order)
(Results may vary with different copy methods; for complex tables with merged/nested cells, check the filled result and adjust as needed.)
貼上後沒被正確辨識?點此開啟「貼上診斷」Paste not recognized correctly? Open “Paste diagnostics”
把同一份表格貼進下方框,工具會顯示剪貼簿的原始內容與解析後的欄位,您可將結果來信回報給製作者 flora@ncku.edu.tw。此區僅供診斷、不會更動上方 PICO 表。 Paste the same table into the box below to see the raw clipboard content and the parsed columns; you can email the result to the author at flora@ncku.edu.tw. This is diagnostics only and does not change the PICO table above.
填寫說明How to fill in載入範例Load example
.儲存格內:一詞一行(預設布林邏輯關係為 OR,不需標示)
.英文同義詞,請自行調整:(1) 單字切截 *;(2) 移除冗贅字詞(exercise 能找到 exercise therapy,不需列後者);(3) 搭配鄰近字運算(參考載入範例寫法,或使用「鄰近字組合器」整理)
.控制詞彙:
‧ 不欲包含狹義詞時:請標註「不含狹義詞」、「不狹」、「noexp」或「no exp」
例:diabetes (不含狹義詞)、diabetes (noexp)
‧ 補充概念(藥物、化學物質、罕見疾病等不在標目樹中的詞):驗證卡片按「標註為補充概念」,詞後會加 (補充概念:化學物質);PubMed 以 [nm]、Ovid MEDLINE 以 .nm. 等欄位檢索,其他資料庫改放自由詞
‧ 單一儲存格內預設布林邏輯為 OR;如有特殊處理,請用 AND 及括號組合
例:
Optic Nerve
AND
(Ultrasonography
Optical Imaging)
‧ 主標題若附加副標題(subheading):語法需自行查各資料庫
例 Ovid MEDLINE(dg 表示 Diagnostic Imaging):
Optic Nerve/dg
.復原框內文字編輯:想還原剛才在某一格輸入框打的字,直接按 Ctrl+Z 即可。
• Within a cell: one term per line (the default Boolean is OR; no need to mark it).
• English synonyms — refine them yourself: (1) truncate word stems with *; (2) drop redundant terms (exercise already retrieves exercise therapy, so the latter isn't needed); (3) add proximity operators (see the loaded example, or tidy them in the Proximity Builder).
• Controlled vocabulary:
‧ To exclude narrower terms: mark it as non-exploded — 「不含狹義詞」, 「不狹」, noexp or no exp.
e.g. diabetes (不含狹義詞), diabetes (noexp)
‧ Supplementary concepts (drugs, chemicals, rare diseases outside the heading tree): use “Mark as supplementary concept” on the verification card, which appends (supplementary: chemical); PubMed searches it with [nm], Ovid MEDLINE with .nm. etc., and other databases get it as free text.
‧ The default Boolean within one cell is OR; for anything else, use AND and parentheses.
e.g.
Optic Nerve
AND
(Ultrasonography
Optical Imaging)
‧ To attach a subheading to a main heading: check each database for its own syntax
e.g. Ovid MEDLINE (dg = Diagnostic Imaging):
Optic Nerve/dg
• Undo in-cell text edits: to revert what you just typed in a cell, press Ctrl+Z.
⚠ 提醒您!請自行評估同義詞與控制詞彙的適用性,務必利用工具查核控制詞彙。 ⚠ Reminder: assess the suitability of synonyms and controlled vocabulary yourself, and be sure to verify the controlled terms with the tools.
概念Concept 中文同義詞Chinese synonyms 英文同義詞English synonyms整理前Before 英文同義詞English synonyms整理後After Emtree MeSH CINAHL
顯示欄位
Columns
自訂組合策略(選填)Custom combination (optional)
預設跨行為 AND 關係;如有自訂組合,請輸入:
 C1、C2…:代表每個主題概念列
 L1、L2…:引用上方已寫的組合行
例如:
C1 AND C2 AND C3
C1 AND C4
L1 OR L2
Rows are AND-ed by default; for a custom combination, enter:
 C1, C2…: each concept row
 L1, L2…: reference a combination line above
e.g.:
C1 AND C2 AND C3
C1 AND C4
L1 OR L2

鄰within 單字 words CINAHL 機構碼CINAHL inst.ⓘⓘ