研究設計篩選(適用 SR):Study-design Filter (for SR):適用 SR 於(高敏感度/文章數量多);若欲臨床實證使用,建議在資料庫使用內建 Limits/Filters。
尚未整理部份資料庫(平台)語法者,將於檢索策略標示「請自行確認 Filters」。Suited for systematic reviews (high sensitivity / large result volume); for clinical / evidence-based use, prefer the database’s built-in Limits / Filters.
Databases (platforms) whose filter syntax isn’t compiled yet are flagged “please verify Filters yourself” in the strategy.
尚未整理部份資料庫(平台)語法者,將於檢索策略標示「請自行確認 Filters」。Suited for systematic reviews (high sensitivity / large result volume); for clinical / evidence-based use, prefer the database’s built-in Limits / Filters.
Databases (platforms) whose filter syntax isn’t compiled yet are flagged “please verify Filters yourself” in the strategy.
貼上整理好的表格(➜ 可參考 AI 提示詞範例)Paste a prepared table (➜ AI prompt example available)
‧ 開啟 ChatGPT 提示詞與對話範例 ↗ 或 (優先使用 ChatGPT 或 Claude,登入帳號效果較佳)
‧ 從 ChatGPT 等複製整個表格後,於下方框按 Ctrl+V 貼上,工具會依欄位標題自動對應,並填入下方 PICO 表(亦可從 Word/Excel 複製後貼上)
‧ 表格請含一列標題(概念/中文/English/Emtree/MeSH/CINAHL。不需要的欄位可不提供;順序不拘)
(不同複製方式填入效果可能有差異;含合併/巢狀儲存格的複雜表格,貼上後請檢查並自行調整)
‧ Open ChatGPT prompt & chat example ↗ or (ChatGPT or Claude works best; signing in helps)
‧ Copy the whole table from ChatGPT etc., click the box below and press Ctrl+V; columns are auto-mapped by header and fill the PICO table below (Word / Excel also work)
‧ Include a header row (Concept / Chinese / English / Emtree / MeSH / CINAHL; omit columns you don't need; any order)
(Results may vary with different copy methods; for complex tables with merged/nested cells, check the filled result and adjust as needed.)
貼上後沒被正確辨識?點此開啟「貼上診斷」Paste not recognized correctly? Open “Paste diagnostics”
把同一份表格貼進下方框,工具會顯示剪貼簿的原始內容與解析後的欄位,您可將結果來信回報給製作者 flora@ncku.edu.tw。此區僅供診斷、不會更動上方 PICO 表。
Paste the same table into the box below to see the raw clipboard content and the parsed columns; you can email the result to the author at flora@ncku.edu.tw. This is diagnostics only and does not change the PICO table above.
填寫說明How to fill in載入範例Load example
.儲存格內:一詞一行(預設布林邏輯關係為 OR,不需標示)
.英文同義詞,請自行調整:(1) 單字切截
*;(2) 移除冗贅字詞(exercise 能找到 exercise therapy,不需列後者);(3) 搭配鄰近字運算(參考載入範例寫法,或使用「鄰近字組合器」整理).控制詞彙:
‧ 不欲包含狹義詞時:請標註「不含狹義詞」、「不狹」、「noexp」或「no exp」
例:
diabetes (不含狹義詞)、diabetes (noexp)‧ 補充概念(藥物、化學物質、罕見疾病等不在標目樹中的詞):驗證卡片按「標註為補充概念」,詞後會加
(補充概念:化學物質);PubMed 以 [nm]、Ovid MEDLINE 以 .nm. 等欄位檢索,其他資料庫改放自由詞‧ 單一儲存格內預設布林邏輯為 OR;如有特殊處理,請用
AND 及括號組合例:
Optic Nerve AND (Ultrasonography Optical Imaging)
‧ 主標題若附加副標題(subheading):語法需自行查各資料庫
例 Ovid MEDLINE(dg 表示 Diagnostic Imaging):
Optic Nerve/dg
.復原框內文字編輯:想還原剛才在某一格輸入框打的字,直接按
Ctrl+Z 即可。• Within a cell: one term per line (the default Boolean is OR; no need to mark it).
• English synonyms — refine them yourself: (1) truncate word stems with
*; (2) drop redundant terms (exercise already retrieves exercise therapy, so the latter isn't needed); (3) add proximity operators (see the loaded example, or tidy them in the Proximity Builder).• Controlled vocabulary:
‧ To exclude narrower terms: mark it as non-exploded — 「不含狹義詞」, 「不狹」,
noexp or no exp.e.g.
diabetes (不含狹義詞), diabetes (noexp)‧ Supplementary concepts (drugs, chemicals, rare diseases outside the heading tree): use “Mark as supplementary concept” on the verification card, which appends
(supplementary: chemical); PubMed searches it with [nm], Ovid MEDLINE with .nm. etc., and other databases get it as free text.‧ The default Boolean within one cell is OR; for anything else, use
AND and parentheses.e.g.
Optic Nerve AND (Ultrasonography Optical Imaging)
‧ To attach a subheading to a main heading: check each database for its own syntax
e.g. Ovid MEDLINE (dg = Diagnostic Imaging):
Optic Nerve/dg
• Undo in-cell text edits: to revert what you just typed in a cell, press
Ctrl+Z.
⚠ 提醒您!請自行評估同義詞與控制詞彙的適用性,務必利用工具查核控制詞彙。
⚠ Reminder: assess the suitability of synonyms and controlled vocabulary yourself, and be sure to verify the controlled terms with the tools.
| 概念Concept | 中文同義詞Chinese synonyms | 英文同義詞English synonyms整理前Before | 英文同義詞English synonyms整理後After | Emtree | MeSH | CINAHL | 顯示欄位 Columns |
|---|
自訂組合策略(選填)Custom combination (optional)
預設跨行為 AND 關係;如有自訂組合,請輸入:
C1、C2…:代表每個主題概念列
L1、L2…:引用上方已寫的組合行
例如:
C1, C2…: each concept row
L1, L2…: reference a combination line above
e.g.:
C1、C2…:代表每個主題概念列
L1、L2…:引用上方已寫的組合行
例如:
C1 AND C2 AND C3C1 AND C4L1 OR L2
Rows are AND-ed by default; for a custom combination, enter:C1, C2…: each concept row
L1, L2…: reference a combination line above
e.g.:
C1 AND C2 AND C3C1 AND C4L1 OR L2